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Computing 2030
Predictions
Pervasive diversified computing
Total general computing power will see a tenfold increase and reach 3.3 ZFLOPS
AI computing power will increase by a factor of 500, to more than 100 ZFLOPS
Global data will be growing by 500-fold to reach one yottabyte every year
Cloud services as 87% of total enterprise application expenditure
Key Features
Computing will become both more open and more secure. Every person and every organization will be given equal opportunity to build a more innovative computing industry and share in its value
Cognitive Intelligence
From Weak AI to Strong AI: Human-like Cognition
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All-scenario, multi-modal, and multi-task models for general intelligence
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Autonomous AI without human intervention
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Brain-like intelligence based on digital neurons and neuro dynamics
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Creative generative AI
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Cross-discipline knowledge computing
Intrinsic Security
From Add-on Security to Intrinsic Security: Self-adaptive Throughout the Process
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Security is built into chips, firmware, hardware, and software
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Security must be ensured throughout the entire data processing lifecycle
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Open-source security services built into application architecture
Green, Integrated Computing
Chip-level, DC-level, and Cross-region Computing: Low-carbon Computing
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2.5D/3D chip packaging, co-packaged optics, and higher chip performance with minimal power consumption
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Integrated DCs: PUE approaching or even less than 1
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Computing networks that adapt to different latency and cost requirements, with globally optimal energy efficiency
Multi-dimensional Collaboration
Cubic Computing & Integration of Reality and Virtuality: On-demand Distribution
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Vertical collaboration between cloud, edge, and devices
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Horizontal collaboration between storage, computing, and network devices
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Collaboration between the physical and digital worlds
Physical Layer Breakthroughs
New Materials, New Media, and New Computing: Exponential Growth in Density
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Analog computing: Quantum computing & optical computing
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Non-silicon-based computing: 2D materials & carbon transistors
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Ferroelectrics and phase change materials commercially used; new media like optical storage and DNA storage to be explored
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